New IJM now accepts submissions exclusively via the Editorial Scholar portal — a dedicated submission & review system.
Go to Editorial Scholar →
Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. | COPE Member · ID: JM07589
Scopus Q3 UGC-CARE ABDC: C |
Indian Journal of Marketing logo

Indian Journal of Marketing

ISSN: 0973-8703 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 1968 Language: English
A publication of AMCPL
amcon.co.in
New Delhi, India
Indexed in: Scopus Q3 UGC-CARE Group II ABDC: C Google Scholar J-Gate NAAS NISCAIR Crossref

Original Article

Open Access Original Article

Unearthing the Factors Behind Adoption of Electric Cars : An Indian Perspective

Ajay Chandel1

1 Assistant Professor, Mittal School of Business, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara - 144 001, Punjab

Volume 53
Issue 9
Pages 46–61
Year 2023
Received: Sept. 20, 2022 Accepted: June 15, 2023 Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Abstract

Purpose: Electric cars have the potential to disrupt the existing automobile industry. Therefore, this study examined the factors influencing electric car adoption behavior among Indian car users.

Methodology: Both exploratory and descriptive approaches were used to accomplish the stated objectives. The study was conducted in two phases. In phase one, a sample including 200 prospective electric car buyers was approached to understand the critical factors leading to adoption. In phase two, conjoint analysis was used to decipher the utilities drawn by 300 consumers from nine combinations of price, recharge time, and driving range as attributes selected after reviewing literature and an unstructured interaction with potential electric car buyers.

Findings: The study indicated the three preferred combinations Indian consumers value the most when selecting an electric car.Practical

Implications: Results could offer crucial information to decision-makers and producers of electric vehicles so they could introduce this cutting-edge technology into the Indian economy. The findings of this study, particularly the conjoint analysis, could be used by manufacturers to determine the relative relevance of features that increase utility.

Originality: While the existing research was asymmetric and skewed toward understanding electric car adoption behavior in developed markets’ contexts, this study could decipher consumer behavior in relatively less discussed developing markets like India.

Keywords electric vehicles environmental concerns government aid infrastructure perception of economic benefit performance utility driving range recharge time price conjoint analysis SDG 13
How to Cite

Ajay Chandel (2023). Unearthing the Factors Behind Adoption of Electric Cars : An Indian Perspective. Indian Journal of Marketing, 53(9), 46–61. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2023/v53/i9/173141

References
  1. Indian cities with most polluted air. Is your city on the list? (2022, March 23). Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/10-indian-cities-with-most-pollutedair-is-your-city-on-the-list-101648011828136.html
  2. Archsmith, J., Muehlegger, E., & Rapson, D. S. (2022). Future paths of electric vehicle adoption in the United States: Predictable determinants, obstacles, and opportunities. Environmental and Energy Policy and the Economy, 3, 71–110. https://doi.org/10.1086/717219
  3. Armenio, S., Bergantino, A. S., Intini, M., & Morone, A. (2022). Cheaper or eco-friendly cars: What do consumers prefer? An experimental study on individual and social preferences. Ecological Economics, 193, 107323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107323
  4. Asensio, O. I., Apablaza, C. Z., Lawson, M. C., & Walsh, S. E. (2021). A field experiment on workplace norms and electric vehicle charging etiquette. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26(1), 183–196. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13116
  5. Bhat, F. A., & Verma, A. (2023). A bibliometric analysis and review of adoption behaviour of electric vehicles. Transportation in Developing Economies, 9(1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40890-022-00175-2
  6. Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959). Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 56(2), 81–105. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046016
  7. Chandel, A., & Vij, R. (2019). E-banking service quality: A scale development and validation attempt. Indian Journal of Marketing, 49(9), 23–41. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2019/v49/i9/146938
  8. Chhikara, R., Garg, R., Chhabra, S., Karnatak, U., & Agrawal, G. (2021). Factors affecting adoption of electric vehicles in India: An exploratory study. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 100, 103084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.103084
  9. Curtale, R., Liao, F., & van der Waerden, P. (2021). User acceptance of electric car-sharing services: The case of the Netherlands. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 149, 266–282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2021.05.006
  10. Fayziyev, P. R., Ikromov, I. A., Abduraximov, A. A., & Dehqonov, Q. M. (2022). Organization of technological processes for maintenance and repair of electric vehicles. International Journal of Advance Scientific Research, 2(3), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-02-03-06
  11. Fortune Business Insights. (2022). India electric vehicle market share, size, and growth. Analysis report [2030]. https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/india-electric-vehiclemarket-106623
  12. FY22 car sales up 13%; high cost hits demand for two-wheelers. (2022, April 14). The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/auto-news/fy22-carsales-up-13-high-cost-hits-demand-for-two-wheelers/articleshow/90830394.cms?from=mdr
  13. Gao, Y., Leng, M., Zhang, Y., & Liang, L. (2022). Incentivizing the adoption of electric vehicles in city logistics: Pricing, driving range, and usage decisions under time window policies. International Journal of Production Economics, 245, 108406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108406
  14. Ghose, A., & Chandra, B. (2018). Consumption behaviour towards green durable products : The moderating role of demographics. Indian Journal of Marketing, 48(6), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2018/v48/i6/127834
  15. Goel, P., Kumar, A., Parayitam, S., & Luthra, S. (2023). Understanding transport users' preferences for adopting electric vehicle-based mobility for sustainable city: A moderated moderated-mediation model. Journal of Transport Geography, 106, 103520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2022.103520
  16. Gönül, O., Duman, A. C., & Güler, O. (2021). Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure in Turkey: An overview. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 143, 110913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110913
  17. Green Car Congress. (2009, July 14). UC Berkeley study concludes battery switching model would accelerate mass-market adoption of electric cars; baseline scenario projects EVs reaching 64% of new LDV sales in 2030. https://www.greencarcongress.com/2009/07/becker-20090714.html
  18. Haridev Singh, E., & Phuntsho, J. (2014). Impact of gross national happiness (GNH) on the adoption of green transportation in Bhutan. Prabandhan: Indian Journal of Management, 7(9), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.17010/pijom/2014/v7i9/59242
  19. Hu, J.-W., Javaid, A., & Creutzig, F. (2021). Leverage points for accelerating adoption of shared electric cars: Perceived benefits and environmental impact of NEVs. Energy Policy, 155, 112349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112349
  20. India Brand Equity Foundation. (2022). Automobile industry in India. https://www.ibef.org/industry/india-automobiles
  21. Khandelwal, U., Bajpai, N., Tripathi, V., & Yadav, S. (2016). Intention to purchase hybrid cars in India : A study. Indian Journal of Marketing, 46(8), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2016/v46/i8/99294
  22. Kore, H. H., & Koul, S. (2022). Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Positioning in India. Management of Environmental Quality, 33(3), 776–799. https://doi.org/10.1108/meq-10-2021-0234
  23. Kumar, R. R., Chakraborty, A., & Mandal, P. (2021). Promoting electric vehicle adoption: Who should invest in charging infrastructure? Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 149, 102295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2021.102295
  24. Laheri, V. K. (2020). Moderating effect of facilitators and barriers for purchase of green products in India. Indian Journal of Marketing, 50(3), 7–21. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2020/v50/i3/151026
  25. LaMonaca, S., & Ryan, L. (2022). The state of play in electric vehicle charging services – A review of infrastructure provision, players, and policies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 154, 111733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111733
  26. Liang, Y., Wang, H., & Zhao, X. (2022). Analysis of factors affecting economic operation of electric vehicle charging stations based on DEMATEL-ISM. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 163, 107818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107818
  27. Nair, M. (2021, December 08). Vehicular emissions in India. Centre for Energy Finance. https://www.ceew.in/cef/masterclass/explains/vehicular-emissions-in-india
  28. Nargundkar, R. (2008). Marketing research: Text and cases. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
  29. Nayum, A., & Thøgersen, J. (2022). I did my bit! The impact of electric vehicle adoption on compensatory beliefs and norms in Norway. Energy Research & Social Science, 89, 102541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102541
  30. Oryani, B., Koo, Y., Shafiee, A., Rezania, S., Jung, J., Choi, H., & Khan, M. K. (2022). Heterogeneous preferences for EVs: Evidence from Iran. Renewable Energy, 181, 675–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.071
  31. Patil, M., & Majumdar, B. B. (2022). An investigation on the key determinants influencing electric two-wheeler usage in urban Indian context. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 43, 100693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2021.100693
  32. Phadke, A., & Deorah, S. M. (2022, March 22). How India can drive down oil imports. The Hindu Businessline. https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/how-india-can-drivedown-oil-imports/article65248791.ece
  33. Premi, H., Sharma, M., & Dangayach, G. S. (2021). Green marketing: A systematic literature review. Indian Journal of Marketing, 51(8), 39–57. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2021/v51/i8/165761
  34. Taalbi, J., & Nielsen, H. (2021). The role of energy infrastructure in shaping early adoption of electric and gasoline cars. Nature Energy, 6(10), 970–976. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-021-00898-3
  35. Upadhyay, N., & Kamble, A. (2023). Examining Indian consumer pro-environment purchase intention of electric vehicles: Perspective of stimulus-organism-response. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 189, 122344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122344
  36. Veena, A., & D'Souza, D. (2017). Establishing the market potential of a rental model multipurpose electric vehicle (MPEV) for individuals with lower limb disabilities in India. Indian Journal of Marketing, 47(2), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2017/v47/i2/110024
  37. Wicki, M., Brückmann, G., Quoss, F., & Bernauer, T. (2023). What do we really know about the acceptance of battery electric vehicles? – Turns out, not much. Transport Reviews, 43(1), 62–87. https://doi.org/10.1080/01441647.2021.2023693
  38. Xia, X., & Li, P. (2022). A review of the life cycle assessment of electric vehicles: Considering the influence of batteries. Science of the Total Environment, 814, 152870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152870
  39. Zhang, W., Wang, S., Wan, L., Zhang, Z., & Zhao, D. (2022). Information perspective for understanding consumers' perceptions of electric vehicles and adoption intentions. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 102, 103157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2021.103157
  40. Zhou, G., Zhu, Z., & Luo, S. (2022). Location optimization of electric vehicle charging stations: Based on cost model and genetic algorithm. Energy, 247, 123437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123437
  41. Ziegler, D., & Abdelkafi, N. (2022). Business models for electric vehicles: Literature review and key insights. Journal of Cleaner Production, 330, 129803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129803
Editorial Scholar

Submit your Research to IJM

Submit your Manuscript → Author Guidelines