New IJM now accepts submissions exclusively via the Editorial Scholar portal — a dedicated submission & review system.
Go to Editorial Scholar →
Associated Management Consultants Pvt. Ltd. | COPE Member · ID: JM07589
Scopus Q3 UGC-CARE ABDC: C |
Indian Journal of Marketing logo

Indian Journal of Marketing

ISSN: 0973-8703 Frequency: Monthly Peer Review: Double-blind Published since: 1968 Language: English
A publication of AMCPL
amcon.co.in
New Delhi, India
Indexed in: Scopus Q3 UGC-CARE Group II ABDC: C Google Scholar J-Gate NAAS NISCAIR Crossref

Original Article

Open Access Original Article

Has Modern Retailing in India Influenced the Consumption Expenditure Behavior of Urban Socioeconomic Classes?

Debjani Banerjee1Shradha Shivani2

1 Assistant Professor (Selection Grade), VES Institute of Management Studies & Research, Chembur, Mumbai - 400 074

2 Professor, Department of Management, Birla Institute of Technology (BIT), Mesra Ranchi, Jharkhand - 835 215

Volume 45
Issue 6
Pages 37–52
Year 2015
Received: Dec. 23, 2014 Accepted: May 7, 2015 Published: June 1, 2015
Abstract

The retail industry of India is estimated to be valued at $470 billion. The modern trade retail occupies 8% share of the business. It was projected to reach US $ 574 billion by 2015. The organized retail market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 18.8%, and increase its expansion to 20% of the retail share by 2020. The global retailers are finding India to be an attractive potential destination for their businesses. The expansion of organized retail in different formats has created ample opportunities and has brought a sea change in consumer buying behavior among the various socioeconomic classes in urban India. Modern retail focuses on various non price aspects of human preferences towards consumption behavior like- dietary diversity, convenience, quality and brand, which has implications for food demand. Again, the growing supply chain efficiencies that have reduced real food prices over time have facilitated in boosting consumer demand by relatively expanding the budget line. India, unlike any other nation, has diversity in terms of geographical spread and cultural aspects. The shift of retail towards the organized format has not affected consumption behavior in every sector uniformly. This paper focused upon identifying the impact of organized retail outlets on consumption behavior towards wet food, grocery, and apparel. The paper attempted to explore the organized retail industry and evaluated the extent of its impact on changing consumption expenditure in urban India based on a data set of 850 sample respondents spread across different places of Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, Thane, and Kalyan from different socioeconomic classes.

Keywords Modern Retail Global Consumption Behavior Urban Socioeconomic Classes SEC System
How to Cite

Debjani Banerjee, Shradha Shivani (2015). Has Modern Retailing in India Influenced the Consumption Expenditure Behavior of Urban Socioeconomic Classes?. Indian Journal of Marketing, 45(6), 37–52. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijom/2015/v45/i6/79932

References
  1. A.T. Kearney. (2012). Global retail expansion : Keeps on moving. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.atkearney.in/documents/10192/302703/Global+Retail+Expansion+Keeps+On+Moving.pdf/4799f4e6-b20b-4605-9aa8-3ef451098f8a target="_blank">http://www.atkearney.in/documents/10192/302703/Global+Retail+Expansion+Keeps+On+Moving.pdf/4799f4e6-b20b-4605-9aa8-3ef451098f8a</a>
  2. Ablett, J. et al. (2007, May). The 'Bird of Gold' : The rise of India's consumer market. McKinsey Global Institute Report. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/asia-pacific/the_bird_of_gold target="_blank">http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/asia-pacific/the_bird_of_gold</a>
  3. Bansil, P.C. (1999). Demand for Food grains by 2020 A.D. New Delhi : Observer Researcher Foundation.
  4. Chatterjee, S., Rae, A., Ray, R. (2006). Food Consumption in contemporary India, How do Australia & New Zealand fit in? (Working Paper 2/60). New Zealand : Centre for Applied Economic and Policy Studies, Massey University.
  5. Chattopadhyay, A. (2013). Consumer shopping behaviour in the new era of retailing : An empirical study on food and grocery and apparel purchase in East India. Indian Journal of Marketing, 43 (12), 47-55.
  6. Datamonitor. (n.d.). Datamonitor's research store : Country insights. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.datamonitor.com/store/ target="_blank">http://www.datamonitor.com/store/</a>
  7. Deloitte. (2013, January). Indian retail market : Opening more doors. Retrieved from <a href=https://www.academia.edu/7098395/Indian_Retail_Market_Opening_more_doors target="_blank">https://www.academia.edu/7098395/Indian_Retail_Market_Opening_more_doors</a>
  8. Farhangmehr, M., Marques, S., & Silva, J. (2000). Consumer and retailer perceptions of hypermarkets and traditional retail stores in Portugal. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 7 (4), 197-206. DOI: <a href=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-6989(00)00019-9 target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0969-6989(00)00019-9</a>
  9. India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF). (2011). India - Economy and trends. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.ibef.org/download/India-Economy-and-Trends%28Oct-2011%29-211011.pdf target="_blank">http://www.ibef.org/download/India-Economy-and-Trends%28Oct-2011%29-211011.pdf</a>
  10. Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., Weun, S., & Beatty, S.E. (2003). The product-specific nature of impulse buying tendency. Journal of Business Research, 56 (7), 505-511.
  11. KPMG. (2009). Indian retail : Time to change lanes. Retrieved from <a href=https://www.kpmg.com/CN/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/indian-retail-O-0904.pdf target="_blank">https://www.kpmg.com/CN/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/indian-retail-O-0904.pdf</a>
  12. Kumar, P., & Kumar, P. (2003). Demand supply and trade perspective of vegetables and fruits in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Marketing, 17 (3), 121-130.
  13. Kumar, P., & Mathur, V.C. (1996). Structural changes in the demand for food in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51 (4), 664 - 673.
  14. Meenakshi, J.V. (1996, December 14). How important are changes in taste? A state-level analysis of demand. Economic and Political Weekly, 31 (50), 32- 65.
  15. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. (2008). NSS 64th Round- Education in India- 2007-08, participation and expenditure. Report No 532(64/25/2/1). New Delhi : Government of India.
  16. Minten, B., Reardon, T., & Sutradhar, R. (2010). Food prices and modern retail : The case of Delhi. World Development, 38 (12), 1775 - 1787.
  17. Murty, K. N. (2000). Changes in taste and demand pattern for cereals: Implication for food security in semi-arid tropical India. Agricultural Economic Research Review, 13 (1), 25-51.
  18. National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO). (1996). Key results on household consumer expenditure in 1993-94, 50th round. Report No. 401. New Delhi: Department of Statistics, Government of India.
  19. PricewaterhouseCoopers. (2012). The Indian kaleidoscope : Emerging trends in retail. Retrieved from <a href=https://www.pwc.in/en_IN/in/assets/pdfs/industries/retail-and-consumer/retail-report-300812.pdf target="_blank">https://www.pwc.in/en_IN/in/assets/pdfs/industries/retail-and-consumer/retail-report-300812.pdf</a>
  20. Radhakrishna, R., & Ravi, C. (1992). Effect of growth, relative price and preferences on food and nutrition. Indian Economic Review, 27 (2), 303- 323.
  21. Rao, C.H.H. (2000, January 22). Declining demand for foodgrains in rural India. Economic and Political Weekly, 35 (4), 21-28.
  22. Rao, K.S. C., & Dhar, B. (2004). India's FDI inflows. Trends & concepts (Working Paper No 2011/01). New Delhi : Institute for Studies in Industrial Development.
  23. Sachdeva, J. K. (2008). Study of consumers' perception about malls and traditional retail outlets. Journal of Global Economy, 4 (4), 259- 275.
  24. Sinha, P. K., & Uniyal, D. P. (2005). Segmenting shoppers on behavior. International Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 12 (1), 35 - 48.
  25. Sinha, P. K., Gokhale, S., & Thomas, S. (2012). Development of modern retailing in India: It's impacts on distribution and procurement networks and changing consumption pattern (W. P. No. 2012-12-04). Ahmedabad : Indian Institute of Management.
  26. Tandon, S., Landes, M. R., & Woolverton, A. (2011). The expansion of modern grocery retailing and trade in developing countries (Economic Research Report No 122). USA : United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/118890/err122.pdf target="_blank">http://www.ers.usda.gov/media/118890/err122.pdf</a>
  27. Tata Consultancy Services. (2013). Indian retail operations benchmarking & excellence survey 2013 : A RAI - TCS study. Retrieved from <a href=http://www.tcs.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/White%20Papers/Consulting-Whitepaper-Indian-Retail-Operations-Benchmarking-Excellence-Survey-0113-1.pdf target="_blank">http://www.tcs.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/White%20Papers/Consulting-Whitepaper-Indian-Retail-Operations-Benchmarking-Excellence-Survey-0113-1.pdf</a>
  28. The Market Research Society of India. (2011). Socio - economic classification - (2011). The New SEC System. Retrieved from <a href=http://mruc.net/sites/default/files/NEW%20SEC%20System.pdf target="_blank">http://mruc.net/sites/default/files/NEW%20SEC%20System.pdf</a>
  29. Vishvas, R. J., & Valleti, M. (2013). Conceptual paper proposing the 'Vishvas - Valleti Consumer Empowerment Model'. Indian Journal of Marketing, 44 (1), 5-21.
Editorial Scholar

Submit your Research to IJM

Submit your Manuscript → Author Guidelines